A healthy lawn contributes to a healthier environment. It captures pollutants in runoff and reduces erosion, and its miles of fibrous roots help hold soil in place.
Perform a soil test before starting any lawn care program. This will tell you your relative proportions of sand and clay. Also, it will tell you your soil’s pH and salt levels. Contact Lawn Care Concord now!
Lawn care services offer a wide variety of treatments to improve the health and appearance of your lawn. Many of these are provided in packages that include recurring therapies throughout the year. These can be scheduled weekly, bi-weekly, monthly, or every other week. These packages are usually paid for on an ongoing basis, although some services can be billed one time or automatically renewed each year.
Mowing: Regular mowing is an essential part of proper lawn care. Your lawn needs to be cut at the correct height to ensure that the roots grow properly and that weeds cannot take root in your grass. Your lawn care professional will use the proper equipment and know how to cut your lawn without harming it. They can also trim the ragged edges around fence lines, tees and other obstacles on your property with string trimming tools. Grass clippings and debris removal is often included in standard lawn maintenance services as well.
Fungicide – Using preventative fungicide treatments can help keep your yard free of diseases like brown patch, summer patch and other turf diseases. These diseases occur when the lawn is over-fertilized, under watered or not given enough time to recover between mowings. Fungicides can also be used for weed control and to treat insect infestations like grubs and chinch bugs.
Fertilizing – Getting the right combination of nutrients is necessary for healthy turf. A quality lawn care program will start with a soil test to determine the appropriate fertilizer and timing for your lawn. They will also provide a regular schedule of fertilization starting in spring and ending in mid-autumn to promote thicker, healthier and more weed-free grass.
Weed Control – The most common problem with any lawn is weeds, and a good weed control program is crucial for a lush, green lawn. A quality lawn care service will provide preventative weed control treatments throughout the season as well as weed killing applications when needed.
In addition to these basic services, many lawn care companies also provide additional services like aeration, irrigation and pest control. It is important to find a lawn care company that offers a wide range of services so you can trust that they will manage your lawn properly and efficiently.
Fertilizing
Lawn care services focus on improving the health of turfgrass and soil. They may include services like aeration, fertilization and weed control as well as disease management.
Fertilizers add nutrients to the soil that promote plant growth. They are available in granular and liquid forms. Most fertilizers contain nitrogen (N), phosphorous (P) and potassium (K). The percentages of these nutrients are listed on each fertilizer bag. The type of fertilizer you choose depends on the grass species and the season of the year.
Nitrogen-rich fertilizers are best for cool-season grasses while fertilizers with high concentrations of phosphorous and potassium are best for warm-season grasses. There are also specialty fertilizers that are designed to serve as both a weed killer and a fertilizer. Some of these have herbicides included in the formulation so that they can kill the weeds while at the same time fertilize the lawn.
Organic or natural fertilizers are made from materials such as manure and decomposed organic matter and can be applied either in granular or liquid form. These types of fertilizers can be slow or fast release and may contain micronutrients such as copper, iron, manganese, zinc and chlorine in tiny amounts. There are also synthetic or industrial organic fertilizers which use chemical reactions to produce nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium.
The pH level of the soil can affect how available these nutrients are to plants. A lawn care professional can help you determine the best pH level for your yard by conducting a soil test.
Other components of complete lawn care may include fungicide treatments to prevent and control diseases that damage lawns. Some companies offer liming to reduce the acidity of the soil, making it more favorable for turfgrass growth. Others provide tree and shrub services which may include aeration, deep root feeding and pruning as needed. These professionals can also help you develop a watering schedule that will allow your lawn to be healthy and beautiful while minimizing the amount of water it consumes. They can also install and maintain irrigation systems to keep your lawn looking its best throughout the year.
Weed Control
Weed control is a year-round process to reduce unwanted plants to an acceptable level. It consists of non-chemical, chemical and biological controls. A complete weed management system includes prevention, scouting and monitoring to identify the type of weed, its location, time of blooming or seed formation and methods of reproduction. A system also includes tillage, cultivation, mulching and herbicide applications.
Ideally, prevention prevents weeds from taking root and growing to maturity. No method is foolproof, but mowing to the proper height helps keep turfgrass dense and provides competition with weeds. Mulching with hay, wood chips or other organic material suppresses weed growth and improves soil texture. Re-seeding the lawn with high quality weed seed late in the fall or spring can help. If using a reseeding product, select one with the highest germination and purity percentages available.
Scouting and monitoring are essential to detect new weeds before they reach maturity and disperse seeds. This requires diligent attention throughout the growing season. Weeds often sprout in bare spots or where soil disturbance or tillage has occurred. Be particularly vigilant at road crossings, field edges and near previous weed outbreaks.
Chemical methods are not recommended for long-term weed control. These chemicals leach into fruit and vegetable crops, run off into waterways, and trickle down into the groundwater supply. Also, herbicides are expensive and require specialized skills to apply correctly.
The most effective non-chemical method is to pull weeds before they flower and distribute seeds. This is especially important with perennial weeds, such as dandelions. A single dandelion can produce up to 15,000 seeds and survive for six years in the soil.
If physical removal is not practical, a pre-emergent herbicide such as Roundup or Touchdown can be used to kill broadleaf weeds before they germinate. Follow the application rates on the label. If desired, a post-emergent herbicide can be applied in the summer or fall to kill current weeds and encourage grasses to compete.
If you’re interested in learning more about a holistic approach to weed control, contact a professional lawn care consultant. These experts offer advice on all aspects of lawn care, including soil testing, fertilization, pest control and irrigation. Some will provide a detailed plan for your property, including specific weed controls.
Pruning
Pruning is a standard horticultural practice that selectively removes branches, stems, buds, or roots from plants to improve health, manage appearance, and promote growth. It’s a lot more complex than just hacking at trees and shrubs with shears or saws, and it’s also incredibly important for ensuring the long-term health of your landscape.
When pruned correctly, plants will become healthier, more vibrant, and better able to resist disease. Proper pruning can increase fruit and flower production, keep unwieldy branches from entangling other plants, and help guide the shape of your landscape, among many other benefits. It is also essential for maintaining proper clearance for vehicles and pedestrians, as well as controlling sightlines.
While it may sound complicated, pruning can be very simple with the right know-how. It’s all about properly identifying problem limbs, making clean cuts, and following the plant’s natural growth patterns. To do this, you’ll need a variety of garden tools, including bypass pruning shears (scissor-like), hedge shears (with thick handles and long, scissors-like blades for shaping shrubs), and loppers or even saws for larger branches. You’ll also want to make sure that your tools are always clean, as diseases can easily transfer from one plant to another.
The best time to prune a plant depends on the species of the plant and the desired outcome. For example, hydrangeas should be pruned immediately after flowering to help maintain size and shape. It is important to note that not all hydrangeas respond to this same pruning technique, so be sure to check the recommended guidelines for each type of hydrangea.
In general, most woody plants should be pruned in the fall or spring, while evergreens can be pruned year-round. The main difference between pruning and shearing is that shearing doesn’t usually involve removing leaves, but instead focuses on reducing height and width to improve aesthetics and reduce the risk of damage from wind or snow. It’s also very important to research the growing season of your grass to ensure you’re seeding at the proper time. It’s possible to seed your lawn at too early or late, which can have serious consequences for its health and beauty.